How Leader
Coaches Facilitate Constructive Performance Feedback
Safe Environment Ensures Honesty
The leader coach ensures a safety zone is established in which the
individual's performance can be mutually examined with openness and trust. The
leader coach demonstrates respect for the individual's integrity and good
intentions despite the actual results of an individual's performance.
Feedback is Specific and Mutually Developed
Feedback that is most effective directly and mutually addresses what the gap
is, how results differ from standards or goals, or what actions/behaviors are
leading to unintended results.
Building on Strengths and Unique Potential
Performance strategies which build on an individual's unique strengths and
potential enable the individual to use powerful leverage to effect improvement.
Dialogue Creates Shared Responsibility
When both the coach and the individual listen with the intention to
understand the other and to be influenced by the other, the result is shared
ownership of both the performance gap and the results of actions taken.
Challenging Limiting Assumptions Leads to Awareness and Action
Often, gaps in performance can be traced to an individual's false
assumptions about what accomplishments are possible, his or her capabilities, or
what's really needed to get the job done. Surfacing these assumptions can lead
to powerful new awareness, heightened motivation, and more effective actions.
Questions to
Ask Before Providing Performance Feedback
What are the indicators that performance is off course?
What specific performance skills or behaviors are absent?
What role have I played to help or hinder this individual's performance?
What could I do differently now which could foster a different
outcome?
What organizational obstacles exist which may be impeding effective
action? What actions am I prepared to take to remove or renegotiate
organizational barriers to effective performance?
Is my timing appropriate, all things considered? Is this person still in a
learning mode and needing more time? Has the individual experienced a personal
or career setback that has impacted his or her commitment or
motivation?
Am I willing to collaboratively search for solutions and be influenced by
the individual's input?
What are my personal and business standards in this situation?
How do my standards align with this individual's standards?
What opportunities or assistance am I prepared to offer which will
facilitate the individual's taking more effective actions? Am I an effective
role model for the desired actions and behaviors?
What is my vision of this person's unique potential, and is the present
situation related to insufficient challenge? If so, what am I prepared to
do?
What are the consequences for each of us for achieving or not achieving
established performance goals?
Am I able to communicate in an unconditionally constructive
manner?
Are there other team members whose insights or collaboration would
accelerate the desired results?
Am I fully invested in this individual's success?
How
Leader Coaches Manage Their Stress
View change as a challenge, not a loss or threat
Have an abiding positive outlook for themselves and others
Develop an agility and tolerance for ambiguity
Search for the opportunities, not the obstacles, inherent in
change
Use language to create meaning and context for change
Identify the things they can control in the process of change
Refuse to get derailed by those who are pessimistic, resistant or
discontent
Refuse to take personally the tensions and conflicts brought about by
change
Have confidence in their ability to influence events and circumstances
around them
Take excellent care of themselves physically, emotionally and
spiritually
Debrief frequently, giving and receiving feedback important to managing
both the risks and possibilities associated with change
Ensure flexibility in approach by being willing to modify what isn’t
working
Have a community of people who are optimistic, passionate and oriented
around possibility
Continually renew their knowledge and skills
Allow themselves and others the space to experiment with fresh
approaches
View setbacks as a natural part of risk taking and learning
How
Leader Coaches Help Others Manage Stress
Make themselves very accessible and increase their interactions with
others
Avoid secretive, exclusive discussions which increase fear and
mistrust
Help others envision possibilities and opportunities inherent in
change
Debrief frequently, addressing fears and concerns honestly and
directly
Involve others in establishing performance stretch goals and revised work
plans
Eliminate as much bureaucracy as possible to encourage and empower the
most creative responses to change
Always keep their promises
Provide a model for others by taking excellent care of themselves
physically, emotionally, and spiritually
Use language to help others create meaning and context for change in the
organization
Celebrate small actions which move people and processes in the direction
of desired change
Consistently convey a positive and hopeful outlook
Use examples and scenarios to help others experience change from their own
perspective
Provide for training and technology to help people acquire new skills
needed in the changed environment
Endorse setbacks as positive evidence that risk taking and learning are
taking place